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Oncology is one of the branches of medicine, focused on tumors and cancer treatment. Cancer is a disease, in which body cells began to mutate and pose a threat to one’s health or even life. There are different types of cancer, such as lung cancer, leukemia, brain cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and soft tissue cancers such as various sarcomas.

The history of oncology in its modern form is quite short but people have observed tumors and cancers for thousands of years, often describing only those types which were visible on the outside. The term “oncology” comes from Galen, who used the Greek word ‘oncos’ (swelling) to describe tumors of all kind and ‘cancer’ (crab) for their malignant forms. Up until 19th century, people used Greek and Roman cancer treatments based on “humors” with close to no effect, since the knowledge of cells was non-existent. The advent of microscope use in medicine, as well as the discovery of radiation by Marie Curie-Skłodowska, had an important contribution to the development of oncology and cancer treatments.

Oncology employs many cancer treatment techniques. Oncology surgery is used when there is a chance of cancer removal. Therefore it is usually performed in early cancer stages when it didn’t spread to other body parts through the process of metastasis. In later cancer stages, oncology doctor conducts usually chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy treatment means utilisation of powerful drugs in cancer treatment. Those drugs are strong enough to kill cancer cells but can also cause a lot of collateral damage in the patient’s body. In radiation therapy, oncologists use radiation as an effective cancer treatment. Radiation may be emitted by a machine (external radiation therapy) or injected/swallowed (internal radiation therapy). However, these aren’t all options of oncology treatment. Apart from cancer surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, there are new, experimental therapies: gene therapies, targeted therapies, and others, which bring even brighter future for cancer patients.

Nobody has delusions that only elder people become cancer patients anymore. Seemingly, perfectly healthy young people may have a tumor or early cancer stages in their body without knowing it. That’s why it is so important to react to all cancer symptoms without hesitation. Especially skin cancers such as melanomas or soft tissue cancers become visible with time, allowing for rather quick identification and successful cancer treatment.

Oncology Abroad

Due to the development of medical tourism, many patients decide for cancer treatment abroad. In some countries, more advanced therapies are not refunded and cancer patients are willing to pay on their own to get the best oncology treatment possible. One of the trends among patients from Western Europe and the US is to look for a cancer hospital in India, where cancer treatment costs are relatively low and affordable. However, closer to Europe there are other health tourism destinations which offer comparable cancer care for a similar price. Since chemotherapy and radiation therapy, cost might be too expensive in the most popular oncology centers in the world, such as USA, Australia, and the UK, people prefer to go to alternative medical tourism destinations where they can find affordable costs and quality cancer treatment. For example, chemotherapy cost in Turkey or in India is quite affordable. For instance, Turkey for years enjoys a good opinion for its top-end clinics and specialists. Also, India has welcomed so many international patients in recent years.

Learn more about Oncology in Turkey by comparing costs and reviewing the clinics and doctors.

 

Oncology Clinics(18 Clinics)

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CyberKnife Center
Masovian voivodeship, Poland
CyberKnife Center Verified
  • High review rate
  • Accredited by ISO 9001
  • Disabled-friendly patient rooms
  • Award-winning surgeons
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Kolan British Hospital
Lefkosia, Cyprus
Kolan British Hospital Verified
  • 7/24 service
  • Located in the center of Cyprus
  • Award-winning surgeons
  • JCI-Certified
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Neolife Medical Center Romania
Bucureşti, Romania
Neolife Medical Center Romania Verified
  • 91% would recommend
  • Health insurance coordination
  • Services in a cozy atmosphere
  • Follows the latest treatment trends
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KCM Clinic
Lower silesian voivodeship, Poland
KCM Clinic Verified
  • ISO 9001 Certified
  • Founded in 2006
  • World-class medical treatment
  • Fully-equipped clinic
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Ersoy Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Ersoy Hospital Verified
  • 90% would recommend
  • Founded in 1989
  • Monitored by ISO 9001:2008 (Quality Management System)
  • Advanced post-op care system
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Cellthera Clinic
South moravian, Czech Republic
Cellthera Clinic Verified
  • 90% would recommend
  • Located in the heart of Europe
  • Easy to transportation
  • Online doctor consultations
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Luna Clinic Turkey
Istanbul, Turkey
Luna Clinic Turkey Verified
  • Preliminary and follow-up examination
  • 98% would recommend
  • 1000+ operations last year
  • Internationally trained surgeons
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Istanbul European Clinic
Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul European Clinic Verified
  • 97% would recommend
  • Uses cutting-edge tech
  • Accredited by TSAPS (Turkish Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery)
  • Well-equipped staff
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You’ve viewed 18 of 18 clinics

Most Common Cancer Treatments Abroad

 

  • Lung Cancer Treatment – Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and many cancer patients decide to undergo oncology treatment for lungs in clinics abroad.

  • Breast Cancer Treatment – Breast cancer affects mostly women but it can also attack men. The solution is mastectomy in early cancer stages and chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy in late stages.

  • Colorectal Cancer Treatment – Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and is often mistaken for other medical conditions.

  • Prostate Cancer – Prostate cancer naturally affects only men but rarely young ones. Men in certain age are advised to have prostate checks at regular intervals in order to detect prostate cancer in its early stages and begin successful oncology treatment. If the patients have any prostate cancer symptoms it is better to consult a specialist immediately.

  • Stomach Cancer – Stomach cancer may develop due to many factors, including smoking, bad diet, and stress and it is often detected too late to be effectively treated. Therefore, it is important to go to a cancer hospital once you have stomach cancer symptoms.