Bariatric surgery is a sort of weight loss procedure that can benefit overweight people in losing weight and increasing their healthcare. The procedure involves changes to the digestive system. It's a major operation that must be well planned before, during, and after.
Before your surgery
The doctor will go through the final details of the procedure after your preoperative testing. Gastric sleeve and bypass are performed using laparoscopic incisions which are small in size (similar to keyhole surgeries). To ensure your comfort before continuing, ask any questions you may have.
Bariatric surgery preparation includes examinations that can assist your surgeon in planning your procedure. Your surgeon can take a different approach if you have any structural problems, such as an ulcer or a polyp.
- To ensure that your body can handle the surgery, your surgeon will conduct preoperative testing, including blood tests, endoscopy, and an electrocardiogram (ECG).
- Before the operation, you must quit smoking and drinking at least 3 weeks beforehand. You cannot drink alcohol or carbonated drinks for 1 year post-operation.
- Bariatric surgery is a serious process; you should mentally prepare for it. You and your surgeon may need to discuss your expectations, goals, and concerns. It can also be helpful to speak with a therapist or psychologist to help you mentally post-operation.
- Stop taking aspirin and other blood-thinning medications a week before the procedure.
- Inform your surgeon of any drug allergies.
- Follow your doctor-prescribed medication plan for adjusting your current medicines.
- Avoid using fake tan 7 days before surgery.
- Ensure your nails are transparent upon arrival at the hospital - no fake nails or nail polish.
During your surgery
Gastric sleeve, bypass, and revision surgeries are done under general anesthesia. These procedures generally take between 45 minutes to 2 hours. Gastric balloon procedures are done via endoscopy under mild sedation. This procedure will take about 20 minutes and then you will be kept from observation in the hospital for a few hours afterward. The length of the operation will vary depending on the procedure.
- Bring your night dress and slippers.
- Bring your laptop, magazines, or books to make your waiting time funnier.
- Remove any piercings or switch them out for synthetic replicas.
- On the day of the procedure, avoid fake eyelashes, and (metal) hair extensions. Do not apply moisturizer or deodorant.
- Bring your phone charger and camera to take before pictures.
- If you experience nausea after general anesthesia, request anti-sickness medication from your nurses.
- Please avoid swallowing any water when brushing your teeth.
- Wear comfortable clothing that buttons or zips up the front. Comfortable, flat shoes are also a good idea.
- Do not wear pantyhose or girdles.
- If you wear contact lenses, eyeglasses, or dentures, bring cases and remove them before the procedure.
After your surgery
You will need to stay in the hospital for a few days following surgery to monitor your recovery. Bariatric surgery is a major procedure that will require time for recovery. Your surgeon will provide you with detailed guidelines on post-operative care, including exercise and diet restrictions, wound care, and medication.
- Risks and complications of bariatric surgery include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and leakage. If you have any difficulties, you must follow your surgeon's recommendations and get medical treatment.
- You will need to schedule follow-up appointments with your surgeon to check your progress and, if required, change your treatment plan.
- Weight loss with bariatric surgery is not a quick answer. To continue your weight loss and boost your overall health, you will need to make substantial changes in your lifestyle, such as good nutrition, frequent exercise, and stress management.
- Buy antibacterial baby wipes to keep yourself clean, because you won't be allowed to shower for several days following surgery.
- After removing your dressings, clean the pen markings with a non-irritant cleanser and water.
- Cover your scars completely with sunscreen that has a minimum SPF of 30 to protect them from the sun for a year.
- It is important to drink enough fluids after surgery to prevent dehydration.
- Bariatric surgery can result in nutrition deficiencies, and taking vitamin and mineral supplements can be good.
- Based on your operation type and particular needs, your surgeon and nutritionist will recommend specific nutrition guidelines for you.
- Stress can have a negative impact on your health and weight loss plans. We truly believe that stress-relieving exercises such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can help you manage stress and improve your overall health.
- Patients should wait 12 - 18 months after having weight loss surgery to try for pregnancy.
- Take your time, and be patient with yourself and your body. In case of the slightest problem or any questions, please share with us without hesitation.