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By Abdulaziz Ali - Medically reviewed by Dr. Hasan L. Lice, on Sep 15, 2024

What is Mastectomy?

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing one or both breasts, partially or entirely. This surgery is primarily used to treat or prevent breast cancer. By removing breast tissue, mastectomy helps eliminate or significantly reduce the risk of cancer developing or spreading.

Mastectomy Recovery Timeline

  • Recovery Duration: Recovery from a mastectomy typically takes about 4 to 6 weeks, but patients may start feeling better each week.

  • Stay Duration in Turkey: Patients are usually advised to stay in Turkey for about 1 to 2 weeks post-surgery to allow for initial healing and a follow-up check.

  • Return to Work: Patients can generally return to light, non-strenuous work within 3 to 4 weeks after surgery.

  • Return to Exercise: Light exercises can be resumed after about 4 weeks, but heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided for at least 6 weeks.

  • Visibility of Final Results: The final results of the surgery can be observed once the swelling subsides, which may take a few months.

  • Activities to Avoid: Patients should avoid heavy lifting, high-impact exercises, and any activity that might strain the chest area for at least 6 weeks.

  • Post-Surgery Diet: A healthy, balanced diet rich in vitamins and protein is recommended to aid healing. It's important to stay hydrated and avoid processed foods.

How Does Mastectomy Procedure Work

  • Consultation: The consultation phase includes discussing the patient's medical history, the extent of cancer if present, and the type of mastectomy required. The surgeon will explain the procedure, outcomes, and potential risks.

  • Before the Surgery: Preparation for the surgery includes medical tests and stopping certain medications as advised. Patients should not eat or drink anything 8 hours before the surgery.

  • The Surgery: The surgeon removes breast tissue through incisions made on the breast. The extent of removal depends on the type of mastectomy performed. Lymph nodes may also be removed to check for the spread of cancer.

  • Follow-Up: Follow-up visits typically occur a few days to a week after surgery to monitor healing, remove any drains, and discuss further treatment if needed.

Side Effects of Mastectomy Procedure

  • Pain and discomfort in the chest area

  • Swelling around the surgery site

  • Temporary numbness

  • Emotional impact due to physical changes

  • Risk of infection at the incision site

Mastectomy Surgery Results

The effectiveness of mastectomy in preventing or treating breast cancer is high. Patient satisfaction and surgery outcomes are generally positive, with many patients experiencing a significant reduction in the risk of cancer recurrence. Studies indicate that the success rate of mastectomy can be over 90%.

How to Prepare for Mastectomy Surgery

  • Avoid blood-thinning medications as they can increase bleeding.

  • Stop smoking and drinking alcohol at least two weeks before the surgery to enhance recovery.

  • Arrange for someone to drive you home after the surgery.

  • Plan to take sufficient time off from work to ensure a smooth recovery.

  • Prepare your home for your return from the hospital by organizing necessary supplies and a comfortable rest area.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • What is the main purpose of a mastectomy?

To remove breast tissue to treat or prevent breast cancer.

  • Is mastectomy painful?

You may experience some pain after surgery, which can be managed with medications.

  • How long do I need to stay in the hospital after a mastectomy?

Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days post-surgery.

  • Can I undergo breast reconstruction after a mastectomy?

Yes, breast reconstruction is an option for many after a mastectomy and can be discussed during the consultation.

  • What should I wear after the surgery?

Wear loose, comfortable clothing and a special post-surgical bra to support recovery.

  • How do I care for my surgical site?

Keep the area clean and dry, and follow your surgeon's instructions on dressing the wound.

  • Will I need chemotherapy or radiation after a mastectomy?

Depending on your specific case, additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation may be recommended.

  • How can I support my emotional health after a mastectomy?

Consider support groups, counseling, and open communication with loved ones to manage emotional health.