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Bone graft surgery is a kind of operation utilized for the replacement of absent bone and repairment of complex bone breaks. Complex bone breaks can occasionally be quite troublesome as they can result in complications, or they may not get better appropriately. Despite the fact that the patient's bone can generally recover itself totally, at times, bone graft operation is requisite so as to give the bone sufficient assistance to do so. Dental bone graft operation is one of the most widely recognized kinds of bone grafting procedures. The majority of the patients need dental bone graft operation previous to the dental implant. The method guarantees that the implant will have a solid foundation, providing its strength and capacity to resist pressure from biting.
Dental bone graft operation has 3 major kinds:
● Autologous graft procedure – with this kind of operation, the bone graft is gathered from the patient’s body. The chin or back of the bottom jaw can be used for this reason. In the case of not having sufficient grafting material, the hip bone might be utilized.
● Allograft procedure – an appropriately cleaned and treated cadaveric bone graft is implanted. Grafting material can be gathered from cows as well.
● Synthetic graft procedure – utilized from biocompatible materials that have resembling features to the patient's natural bone and propose similar strength and assistance.
For patients who have bone loss in any place, a bone graft operation is suggested. The method is generally carried out when bone from under the gum tissue cannot carry an implant. The bone can be shorter or narrower because of several causes, involving:
● Gum disease or periodontal disease
● Trauma
● Dental cavities and infection
● Genetic reasons
● Formerdental procedures
● Tooth loss
Learn more about Bone Graft in Turkey by comparing costs and reviewing the clinics and doctors.
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For patients who have active infection close to the operation place, dental bone graft operation is not advised.
Patients need to stay away from smoking for at least a month beforehand. In order to assess the patient’s bone in the place needed an operation, X-rays will be used. CT scans might likewise be necessary, relying on the graft kind.
Local anesthesia is initially used for the place needed an operation. The dentist will make an incision into the patient’s gum and assess the bone tissue. Then they will choose which kind of graft to use depending on the number of bone loss the patient has. If the graft is gathered from the chin area, an incision is made down the front teeth. If the bone is gathered and replaced with synthetic materials, the area of the gathered bone is enclosed in a membrane to assist it appropriately, and the incision is sewed.
The gathered bone is then formed and planted in the place with bone loss. In order to keep it, proper titanium screws are frequently utilized. Bone graft supplies or bone marrow can likewise be used in the place so as to ease recovery. A membrane is set over the recently planted graft, and the incision is covered.
The recovery period of dental bone graft is crucial. It can last 6 to 9 months for the bone to get better appropriately. After the operation, antibiotics are generally applied. The dentist may recommend a non-permanent removable dental bridge to assist in preserving the place of the graft from any compression.
● Infection
● Graft rejection or failure
● Nerve injury
The side effects of dental bone graft operation can consist of swelling, pain, and bruising near the places of the incision. These side effects can be relieved with medicines.
The average operation success rate of dental bone grafts is about 95%.
When the period of recovery is ended, the recently grafted bone will be as solid as the natural bone of the patient. After the bone has completely cured, the titanium screws are taken out, and the patient may go through a dental implant operation.
When can I continue sports?
You may continue intense physical activities for around 1-2 weeks.
How long should I wait before I can return to work?
You can return to work in a day or two after the dental bone graft surgery.
Is a cadaver allograft safe?
Yes, the bone material is checked for any disease and cleaned before being implanted.
When can I get back to sports after the treatment?
You can expect to get back to exercise after 2 weeks.
