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By Abdulaziz Ali - Medically reviewed by Prof. Akif Ozdamar, on Apr 27, 2023

What is a Corneal Transplant? 

A corneal transplant is an operation to remove all or part of the damaged cornea replacing it with healthy donor tissue. 

Often referred to as keratoplasty or corneal graft, the procedure improves sight, relieves the patient, and can treat severe infections or damage. 

 

Corneal Transplant Alternative Treatments

Alternative treatment options available for the vision problem include: 

  • Conjunctival flaps
  • Anterior stromal puncture
  • Amniotic membrane transplantation 
  • Phototherapeutic keratectomy 
  • Bandage contact lenses 
  • Hypertonic saline eye drops

Cornea Surgery Recovery Time

The recovery time for a corneal transplant depends on types of corneal transplants. Typically, it can take about 18 months to experience the final results of a full-thickness transplant. 

Sometimes, the vision may fluctuate before it improves. Some patients may require wearing corrective lenses even after the vision returns. 

How is Cornea Transplant Surgery Performed?

During the procedure, the doctor removes a circular piece of the damaged cornea from the center of your eye and replaces it with a healthy cornea. 

Most cornea transplant surgeries involve transplanting the full thickness of the cornea. But, with modern technology, doctors can perform partial corneal transplants. 

The full-thickness transplant or penetrating keratoplasty involves the removal of the circular piece of your damaged cornea, and the new one is replaced and held in place by tiny stitches. 

What Should I Expect After Keratoplasty Treatment?

After the procedure, you should wear eye shields to protect the eyes during the healing process. To help the new tissue stay in place, lie on your back. 

Prepare to take rest after the cornea transplant. Avoid strenuous activities, eye rubbing, or pressing the eye. 

The doctor will schedule the follow-up clinics and monitor your progress. In case of complications, contact your doctor.

Cornea Transplant Surgery Side Effects

Some of the possible complications you can develop after a cornea transplant in Turkey include: 

  • Inflammation on the middle layer of the eye
  • Recurrence of the original eye disease
  • Surgery reopening resulting in wounds
  • Internal infection due to open wounds
  • Glaucoma due to pressure building up in the eye
  • Astigmatism 
  • Red eye
  • Light sensitivity or photophobia
  • Vision problems 
  • Eye pain

Cornea Transplant Treatment Results

Most patients report a high satisfaction rate, and cornea transplant surgery in Turkey has a success rate of 70% - 90%.

How To Prepare For Corneal Surgery Treatment

  • Stop Aspirin and other medications that might contain blood thinners weeks before the procedure.   

  • Do not smoke tobacco at least two weeks before the procedure.

  • Use the antibiotic drops before the procedure to prevent an infection.

  • Avoid alcohol and other drugs that might affect anesthesia.

Quick Facts 

Procedure

 Corneal Transplant

Duration

 Less than an hour

Stay

 2 - 3 nights 

Cost in Turkey

 €12,000 per eye

Anesthesia

 Local anesthesia 

Recovery

 2 - 3 weeks 

Final Results

 18 months 

Side Effects

 Red eye, light sensitivity or photophobia, vision problems 

Risks

 Glaucoma, Astigmatism, Internal infection

Success Rate

 90%

Exercise

 After 3 - 4 months 

Back To Work

 After 2 - 3 weeks

Scars

 No

Pain

 No

Related Procedures

 Bandage contact lenses

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which country is best for cornea transplants?

Many patients like to travel to medical tourism hubs and believe they provide the best healthcare. Also, geographical location plays a role. Turkey and Hungary have gained a reputation as top destinations for medical treatment. 

The vast number of patients who travel to these destinations adds value to their experience and understanding of international patients' expectations.

How long is the waiting list for a corneal transplant?

One of the significant benefits of having treatment in Turkey is avoiding waiting time. In some countries like the UK and USA, there is a waiting time for a specific procedure, which can take months. But in medical tourism countries, it is reduced drastically. In some cases, with no waiting time.

Can a cornea transplant last a lifetime?

A cornea transplant can last a lifetime, but there is a possibility you will need to replace the cornea if there is cornea transplant rejection.

How long does a corneal transplant operation take?

The procedure takes less than an hour, and you may leave the hospital the same day or stay overnight, depending on the procedure. 

What is the success rate of a corneal transplant?

Corneal transplant success rate ranges between 90% after a year and 74% after five years. Typically, the success rate depends on the patient’s surgery and health. 

How long does it take to recover from corneal transplant surgery?

The recovery time for a corneal transplant depends on the type of procedure. Typically, it can take about 18 months to enjoy the final results of a full-thickness transplant. 

Does a corneal transplant cure vision?

A corneal transplant can restore vision and improve the appearance of a damaged or diseased cornea. 

Is corneal transplant surgery painful?

No. The doctor will place you under local anesthesia to be comfortable during the procedure.